2 Kings 17:14

Authorized King James Version

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Notwithstanding they would not hear, but hardened their necks, like to the neck of their fathers, that did not believe in the LORD their God.

Original Language Analysis

וְלֹ֖א H3808
וְלֹ֖א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 1 of 12
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
שָׁמֵ֑עוּ Notwithstanding they would not hear H8085
שָׁמֵ֑עוּ Notwithstanding they would not hear
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 2 of 12
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
וַיַּקְשׁ֤וּ but hardened H7185
וַיַּקְשׁ֤וּ but hardened
Strong's: H7185
Word #: 3 of 12
properly, to be dense, i.e., tough or severe (in various applications)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כְּעֹ֣רֶף like to the neck H6203
כְּעֹ֣רֶף like to the neck
Strong's: H6203
Word #: 5 of 12
the nape or back of the neck (as declining); hence, the back generally (whether literal or figurative)
כְּעֹ֣רֶף like to the neck H6203
כְּעֹ֣רֶף like to the neck
Strong's: H6203
Word #: 6 of 12
the nape or back of the neck (as declining); hence, the back generally (whether literal or figurative)
אֲבוֹתָ֔ם of their fathers H1
אֲבוֹתָ֔ם of their fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 7 of 12
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
אֲשֶׁר֙ H834
אֲשֶׁר֙
Strong's: H834
Word #: 8 of 12
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 9 of 12
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
הֶֽאֱמִ֔ינוּ that did not believe H539
הֶֽאֱמִ֔ינוּ that did not believe
Strong's: H539
Word #: 10 of 12
properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanen
בַּֽיהוָ֖ה in the LORD H3068
בַּֽיהוָ֖ה in the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 11 of 12
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶֽם׃ their God H430
אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶֽם׃ their God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 12 of 12
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis & Commentary

Notwithstanding they would not hear, but hardened their necks, like to the neck of their fathers, that did not believe in the LORD their God.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 17: Covenant judgment and exile. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 17 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Fall of the Northern Kingdom) reflects the historical reality of the fulfillment of prophetic warnings as the northern kingdom fell to Assyria due to persistent covenant unfaithfulness. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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